Have you ever wondered why the giant Ferris wheel in London is called the London Eye? Well, wonder no more! In this article, we’ll explore the history and significance of this iconic landmark.
What is the London Eye?
The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel located on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, England. It stands at 135 meters tall and has a diameter of 120 meters. It was erected in 1999 and since then has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in London.
Why is it called the London Eye?
The name “London Eye” was chosen through a competition held by British Airways, who were one of the original sponsors of the attraction. Over 30,000 entries were submitted, but it was marketing consultant David Marks who came up with the winning name.
Marks explained that he chose “London Eye” because it was a contemporary name that reflected both modernity and tradition. The word “eye” refers to its circular shape and also suggests an aerial view or perspective.
The Significance of the London Eye
Aside from being a popular tourist attraction, the London Eye has become an important symbol of modern Britain. Its sleek design and impressive size have made it an instantly recognizable part of the city’s skyline.
Additionally, its location on the South Bank of the River Thames offers visitors breathtaking views of some of London’s most famous landmarks including Big Ben, Parliament House, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and Buckingham Palace.
The Construction Process
The construction process for the London Eye was a massive undertaking. The wheel itself weighs 1,750 tonnes and required over 1,700 tonnes of steel to construct. The foundations alone required over 300 concrete piles to be sunk into the ground.
It took seven years to complete construction with work starting in 1996 and the attraction opening to the public in March 2000. The London Eye was initially intended to be a temporary installation, but its popularity ensured that it became a permanent fixture in the city.
Interesting Facts about the London Eye
- The London Eye has 32 capsules, each of which can hold up to 25 people.
- It takes about 30 minutes for one rotation of the wheel.
- The London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and the fourth tallest in the world.
- It was designed by architects David Marks and Julia Barfield.
- The London Eye has featured in several movies including Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “London Eye” is a name that reflects both modernity and tradition. This iconic landmark has become an important symbol of modern Britain and an instantly recognizable part of London’s skyline. Its popularity with tourists continues to grow, making it one of the top attractions in the city.