Why Does Barcelona Have Square Blocks?

By Anna Duncan

Have you ever wondered why the streets in Barcelona have square blocks? While it may seem like a trivial question, the answer is quite fascinating. In this article, we will explore the history and reasoning behind the unique urban design of Barcelona’s city streets.

History of Barcelona

Barcelona is a city with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The city was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC and has since then undergone numerous transformations. However, it wasn’t until the mid-19th century that the city underwent a significant urban transformation.

Ildefons Cerdà’s Plan

In 1859, Ildefons Cerdà, a Spanish engineer and urban planner, proposed an ambitious plan to transform Barcelona into a modern and efficient city. Cerdà’s plan was revolutionary for its time as it envisioned a grid-like system of streets with square blocks.

The idea behind this design was to create equal access to sunlight and ventilation for all buildings while also providing easy access to public transportation and other key services.

The Eixample District

Cerdà’s plan was finally implemented in 1860 and resulted in the creation of one of Barcelona’s most iconic neighborhoods – Eixample. The district is known for its wide tree-lined avenues, spacious squares, and elegant buildings that are characteristic of Catalan modernism.

The Eixample district is divided into square blocks that measure 113 meters by 113 meters. Each block has chamfered corners that allow for better visibility at street intersections and also provide more space for pedestrians.

Benefits of Square Blocks

The use of square blocks has several benefits over other traditional street designs. First, it allows for efficient land use as there is less wasted space between buildings.

Second, it provides better visibility at intersections which improves safety for pedestrians and drivers. Lastly, it allows for easy navigation as the streets are organized in a grid-like system.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of square blocks in Barcelona’s street design is a result of an innovative urban plan proposed by Ildefons Cerdà. The grid-like system of streets with square blocks has several benefits over traditional street designs and has become an iconic feature of the city’s urban landscape.

Next time you find yourself walking along the streets of Barcelona, take a moment to appreciate the unique design that makes this city so special.