Tourism is a vital industry that plays a significant role in the global economy. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism accounts for 10 percent of the world’s GDP and one in ten jobs worldwide. In this article, we will explore why tourism matters to the UNWTO and how it impacts countries and communities around the world.
What is the UNWTO?
The UNWTO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for promoting sustainable and responsible tourism worldwide. Established in 1975, its mission is to support tourism as a driver of economic growth, job creation, and development while also promoting environmental sustainability.
Why Does Tourism Matter to the UNWTO?
Tourism matters to the UNWTO because it has significant economic, social, and cultural impacts on countries and communities around the world. Here are some reasons why:
Economic Impact
Tourism is one of the most significant industries in many countries, generating billions of dollars in revenue each year. It provides millions of jobs in various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, entertainment, and more. The UNWTO recognizes that tourism can be a powerful tool for reducing poverty and promoting economic development.
Social Impact
Tourism can also have positive social impacts by promoting cultural exchange and understanding between people from different backgrounds. It can help preserve local traditions and customs while also providing opportunities for people to learn about new cultures. The UNWTO believes that tourism can contribute significantly to social cohesion and peace by fostering mutual understanding.
Cultural Impact
Tourism can have both positive and negative cultural impacts on destinations. It can help preserve cultural heritage sites by providing funding for maintenance and restoration projects.
However, it can also lead to over-tourism, which puts strain on local resources such as water, food, and housing. The UNWTO promotes sustainable tourism practices that respect the cultural heritage of destinations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, tourism matters to the UNWTO because it has significant economic, social, and cultural impacts on countries and communities around the world. The UNWTO promotes sustainable tourism practices that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability and cultural preservation. By supporting responsible tourism worldwide, the UNWTO is helping to create a more just and equitable world for all.