The Lesser Town in Prague, also known as Malá Strana, is a historic neighborhood located on the left bank of the Vltava River. Despite its name, the Lesser Town is far from being inferior or less significant than other parts of Prague. In fact, it boasts a rich history and a charm that captivates visitors from all over the world.
The Origins of the Name
The name “Lesser Town” can be traced back to the 18th century when it was coined to differentiate this part of Prague from the larger and more prominent Old Town (Staré Město). The Old Town was considered the heart of Prague, while the Lesser Town represented an extension of it towards the west.
Originally, this area was called “New Town below Prague Castle” due to its location beneath the magnificent Prague Castle. However, as time went on and its significance grew, it became necessary to establish a distinct identity for this flourishing neighborhood.
In an attempt to create a clear distinction between the two areas, the name “Lesser Town” emerged. It does not imply any inferiority but rather serves as a way to differentiate it from the larger Old Town.
A Stroll Through History
Walking through the streets of Lesser Town is like stepping into a time capsule. The neighborhood has preserved its medieval layout and many of its original buildings. The architecture reflects various styles including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque.
Charles Bridge: One of Prague’s most iconic landmarks is Charles Bridge, which connects Lesser Town with Old Town. This stunning bridge dates back to the 14th century and is adorned with statues depicting saints and religious figures.
Prague Castle: Dominating the skyline from atop a hill, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. It has been the seat of Czech kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and presidents. Visitors can explore its courtyards, gardens, and magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral.
Baroque Churches: Lesser Town is home to several beautiful Baroque churches that showcase the opulence and grandeur of this architectural style. St. Nicholas Church is a prime example with its breathtaking frescoes, stucco decorations, and impressive dome.
Exploring the Lesser Town
The best way to experience the charm of Lesser Town is by taking a leisurely stroll through its cobblestone streets. Here are some must-visit attractions:
- Kampa Island: Located on the Vltava River, Kampa Island offers a peaceful retreat with its picturesque park and charming houses. Don’t miss the “Lennon Wall,” a colorful tribute to John Lennon.
- Wallenstein Garden: This beautiful Baroque garden features manicured lawns, fountains, and peacocks roaming freely.
It’s an oasis of tranquility in the heart of Prague.
- Petrin Hill: For panoramic views of Prague’s skyline, head to Petrin Hill. Climb the Petrin Tower or take a stroll through its lush gardens.
The Lesser Town in Prague may have acquired its name to distinguish it from the Old Town, but there is nothing “lesser” about this enchanting neighborhood. Its rich history, architectural treasures, and picturesque streets make it an essential part of any visit to Prague.