Why Is It Called Paris Is Burning?

By Alice Nichols

When we hear the phrase “Paris is Burning,” many of us may associate it with the city of Paris, France. However, this phrase has a different meaning altogether. It refers to a documentary film that was released in 1990, which chronicled the lives of drag queens and transgender individuals within New York’s ballroom scene during the 1980s.

The Ballroom Scene in New York City

The ballroom scene was a subculture within the LGBTQ community that emerged during the 1970s and 80s. It was a space where individuals who were often excluded from mainstream society could come together and express themselves through dance, fashion, and performance.

The Documentary: Paris is Burning

Directed by Jennie Livingston, “Paris is Burning” provided an intimate look into this vibrant and complex community. The film showcased various aspects of ball culture such as voguing (a style of dance that involves striking poses), categories (themes for competitions), and houses (families within the ballroom scene).

One of the most memorable moments in the film is when Pepper LaBeija, a legendary figure within the ballroom community, delivers a powerful monologue about her experiences as a black trans woman navigating through society.

Why Is It Called Paris is Burning?

The title “Paris is Burning” references an event that occurred in June 1969 when police raided a popular gay bar called the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village. The raid sparked riots among members of the LGBTQ community who were tired of constant harassment from law enforcement.

The riots lasted for several days and are often cited as one of the pivotal moments in LGBTQ history. Many people compare these events to those that occurred during the French Revolution, which led to widespread chaos and destruction throughout Paris.

The title “Paris Is Burning” draws parallels between these two events as both were instances where marginalized communities fought against oppressive systems. It also highlights the fact that despite being separated by time and geography, these struggles are interconnected and continue to impact individuals today.

Conclusion

“Paris is Burning” is not just a documentary about the ballroom scene; it’s a powerful commentary on the experiences of those who exist at the margins of society. It serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, people have the strength to come together and create something beautiful. The title may be a metaphor for revolution, but it’s also an expression of hope and resilience.