The Infant of Prague is a popular devotional image of the Child Jesus dressed in a royal robe and wearing a crown. It is also known as the Child of Prague or the Holy Infant of Prague. This image has been venerated by Catholics worldwide for centuries, and it has a fascinating history behind its name.
Origins of the Infant of Prague
The origin story of the Infant of Prague can be traced back to the 16th century when it was created by a Spanish monk named Fray Inigo de la Cruz. He made a statue of the Child Jesus in wax that was later replaced by one made from wood. The statue was brought to Prague in 1556 when Princess Polyxena von Lobkowicz received it as a wedding gift from her mother.
The statue then found its way to the Discalced Carmelite Friars’ Church of Our Lady Victorious in Prague where it was kept for over two centuries. During this time, it became increasingly popular amongst worshippers, who believed that praying to the Infant could bring them blessings, miracles and healings.
Why “Infant”?
The term “infant” used to describe this particular statue may seem odd since it is not an infant but rather an image of Jesus as a young child. However, there are several reasons why this title was given to this image.
Firstly, during medieval times, any depiction of Jesus as a young child up to age twelve was referred to as an “infant.” This tradition persisted even after the Renaissance period when artists began depicting Jesus more accurately according to his age.
Secondly, calling this statue “Infant” also highlights its small size. The original statue is only about 19 inches tall and weighs around two pounds. Therefore, referring to it as an infant emphasizes its delicate and precious nature.
The Holy Infant’s Royal Robes
One of the most distinctive features of the Infant of Prague is its royal robes. The statue is often depicted wearing a red cape and a golden crown with jewels. This attire is symbolic of Jesus’ kingship and divinity.
The robe is also said to represent the generosity and kindness of the Infant, as it was donated by a wealthy woman who had prayed for her husband’s recovery from illness. She made a vow to make a robe for the Infant if her husband recovered, and he did. So, she kept her promise and made the robe which became part of the statue’s attire.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Infant of Prague is a beloved image that has been venerated by Catholics worldwide for centuries. Its name may seem odd at first, but it has historical and cultural significance.
The title “Infant” emphasizes its small size and delicacy while also connecting it to medieval traditions. Its royal robes symbolize Jesus’ kingship and divine nature, as well as the generosity of those who have donated items to honor this image. Overall, this image continues to inspire devotion and faith in those who pray to it.