Have you ever wondered why the left bank in Paris is called as such? It’s a curious name that brings to mind images of a river bank, but what is the story behind it? In this article, we will explore the history and origins of the name “Left Bank” in Paris.
What is the Left Bank?
Firstly, let’s define what we mean by the term ‘left bank’. The Seine River runs through Paris, dividing it into two parts – the left bank and the right bank. The left bank refers to the southern side of the river, while the right bank refers to the northern side.
The History Behind Its Name
The origins of why it’s called Left Bank date back centuries ago. During medieval times, Paris was a walled city with its main center on Île de la Cité, an island in the middle of Seine river. As Paris grew in size and population, people began to settle on both sides of Seine river.
The Latin Quarter
The Left Bank became known as a place for intellectuals and artists due to its close proximity to universities. In fact, many famous writers such as Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald lived on this side of town during their time in Paris. Additionally, The Latin Quarter known for its bohemian culture is located on this side.
The French Revolution
During the French Revolution (1789-1799), political factions were divided into two groups- those who supported the monarchy sat on right-hand side (right-wing) whereas those who were against it sat on left-hand side (left-wing). This division continued when France became a republic after revolution ended.
The Haussmann Plan
In 1853 Napoleon III appointed Georges-Eugène Haussmann as Prefect of Seine to transform Paris into a more modern city. Haussmann’s plan was to create large boulevards and open spaces, which would make it difficult for revolutionaries to erect barricades. This involved destroying the old medieval buildings on the right bank, and replacing them with grander buildings.
On the other hand, Haussmann left the Left Bank untouched. The narrow streets and medieval architecture were seen as charming and picturesque and therefore were preserved.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are multiple reasons why the southern side of Seine river in Paris is called the Left Bank. Its intellectual history that attracted artists and writers, its association with liberal politics during the French Revolution, and its preservation of older architecture all contribute to its unique character.
Whether you’re strolling along Boulevard Saint-Germain or enjoying a coffee at one of its famous cafes – you’ll know now why it’s called Left Bank!