The London System is a popular chess opening that has gained popularity among players of all levels. It is a solid and flexible system that can be played against many different defenses.
However, have you ever wondered why it is called the London System? In this article, we will explore the history of this opening and its association with the city of London.
The Origin of the London System
The London System was first introduced by a British chess player, Philip W. Sergeant, in the early 1920s. Sergeant was a strong player who competed in many tournaments throughout his career. He was also an author and wrote several books on chess, including “A Century of British Chess” and “Morphy’s Games of Chess.”
Sergeant’s idea behind the London System was to create a solid opening that could be played against almost any defense by Black. He wanted to avoid complex theory and sharp variations that required extensive memorization. Instead, he aimed for simplicity and ease of play.
The basic idea behind the London System is to control the center with pawns and knights while developing pieces harmoniously. White typically plays d4, Nf3, Bf4, e3, Nd2 or Ngf3, 0-0, and Qe1 or Qd2.
London Connection
So why is this opening called the London System? There are several theories about how it got its name.
One theory suggests that Sergeant named it after his home city of London. He lived near Trafalgar Square and would often play chess in St James’s Park. According to this theory, he thought that naming his invention after his hometown would give it more appeal.
Another theory suggests that it was named after the famous Simpson’s-in-the-Strand chess club in central London. This club was frequented by many strong British players during Sergeant’s time, including the legendary chess player, Howard Staunton.
Popularity of the London System
Whatever the reason behind its name, the London System has gained popularity over the years. It has been played by many strong chess players, including former world champion, Anatoly Karpov.
One of the reasons for its popularity is its flexibility. The London System can be played against many different defenses by Black and can lead to a variety of positions. It is also relatively easy to learn, making it a good choice for beginners and intermediate players.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the London System is a solid and flexible chess opening that has been around for almost a century. Its origins are somewhat mysterious, but it is widely believed that it was named after the city of London. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, the London System is definitely worth considering as part of your opening repertoire.