Have you ever wondered why the famous staircase in Rome is called the Spanish Steps? Let’s dive into the rich history and fascinating stories behind this iconic landmark.
The Origins of the Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, or “Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti” in Italian, were built between 1723 and 1725 to connect the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. The construction was commissioned by French diplomat Étienne Gueffier and funded by a French diplomat named Francesco De Sanctis.
This is one of the reasons why some people mistakenly believe that they should be called the “French Steps. “
But Why “Spanish”?
The name “Spanish Steps” actually comes from another nearby landmark, the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See, which has been located in Piazza di Spagna since the 17th century. The embassy played a significant role in connecting Spain with Rome during this time, hence leading to its association with these magnificent stairs.
A Meeting Point for Artists and Travelers
Throughout history, the Spanish Steps have been a popular meeting point for artists, writers, and travelers. In fact, famous names like Keats and Shelley were known to frequent this area during their time in Rome. Today, it continues to attract locals and tourists alike who gather on its steps to relax, enjoy gelato or simply soak up its vibrant atmosphere.
Bernini’s Boat Fountain
At the base of the Spanish Steps lies another noteworthy attraction – Bernini’s Boat Fountain or “Fontana della Barcaccia.” This unique fountain was designed by Pietro Bernini and his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini during the early 17th century. It is said to have been inspired by a boat that was left behind after the Tiber River flooded.
Charming Surroundings
The Spanish Steps are not only famous for their historical significance but also for the charming surroundings. As you climb the steps, you’ll be greeted by a lovely display of colorful flowers, giving it an enchanting and romantic atmosphere.
Keats-Shelley House
At the top of the Spanish Steps, you’ll find the Keats-Shelley House, a museum dedicated to the Romantic poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley. This house is where Keats spent his final days before his untimely death in 1821. Today, it houses a collection of their manuscripts, books, and personal belongings.
A Must-Visit Attraction in Rome
The Spanish Steps continue to be one of Rome’s most popular attractions. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply looking for a beautiful spot to relax and people-watch, these steps offer something for everyone.
Remember!
- Wear comfortable shoes as there are 135 steps to climb!
- Try visiting early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds.
- Respect the area and help preserve its beauty for future generations.
In conclusion, while many might think that the name “Spanish Steps” refers to Spain’s involvement in building them, it actually stems from its proximity to the Spanish Embassy. The Spanish Steps are not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Rome’s cultural heritage. So next time you visit this enchanting city, don’t forget to include a visit to this iconic landmark on your itinerary!