The Tower of London is an iconic landmark in the heart of London, and it has a rich history that spans over 900 years. But why is it called the Tower of London? Let’s explore the fascinating history behind this name.
The Origins of the Tower
The Tower of London was first built by William the Conqueror in 1078 as a fortress to protect his newly acquired kingdom. The original tower was made of wood, but it was soon replaced with stone. Over the years, the tower has been expanded and modified by various monarchs, making it one of the most complex fortified buildings in Europe.
The Name ‘Tower’
So why is this massive fortress called the Tower? The answer is simple – it’s because of its main feature – a towering keep that rises over 90 feet into the sky. This keep, known as the White Tower, was built by William the Conqueror and is still standing today.
The Tower’s Other Names
While we know it as the Tower of London today, this famous landmark has had several other names throughout its long history. In fact, during its early years, it was simply known as The Tower. Later on, it became known as Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress – a name that reflects its dual role as a royal residence and military stronghold.
A Place for Treasures
In addition to being a fortress and royal residence, the Tower has also served as a place to store valuable treasures throughout history. In fact, one of its most famous residents was not a person at all – but rather a collection of priceless gems known as the Crown Jewels.
A Place for Prisoners
Unfortunately, not all who entered the walls of the Tower did so willingly. Over its long history, countless prisoners have been held captive within its walls. From monarchs and political prisoners to common criminals, the Tower of London has seen them all.
In Conclusion
The Tower of London is an impressive fortress that has stood the test of time. Its name may be simple, but its history is anything but.
From protecting a new kingdom to imprisoning those who opposed it, the Tower has played many roles over the years. It’s no wonder that it remains one of London’s most popular tourist attractions – there’s simply nothing else like it in the world.