Why Is John Keats Buried in Rome?
John Keats, the renowned English poet of the Romantic era, was buried in Rome after his untimely death at the age of 25. His final resting place holds a significant place in literary history and continues to attract visitors from around the world.
The Tragic Life of John Keats
Before delving into why Keats is buried in Rome, it is important to understand the tragic events that led to his premature death. Born on October 31, 1795, in London, Keats faced numerous hardships throughout his life.
- Poetic Pursuits: From an early age, Keats displayed a deep passion for poetry and literature. He embarked on a career as a poet and quickly gained recognition for his works.
- Health Struggles: Sadly, Keats’s life was plagued by poor health.
He suffered from tuberculosis, which ultimately claimed his life.
- Critical Backlash: Despite his talent and potential, Keats faced harsh criticism and negative reviews from contemporary literary figures. This affected him deeply.
Rome: A City of Inspiration
In search of solace and a change of scenery, Keats decided to leave England and travel to Italy. He arrived in Rome on November 14, 1820, with hopes of finding respite from his declining health and the hostile literary environment back home.
Rome proved to be an inspirational city for Keats. Its rich history, art, and culture captivated him and influenced his poetic style.
The city’s ancient ruins and majestic landscapes provided a backdrop for many of his famous works, including “Ode to a Nightingale” and “To Autumn. “
The Protestant Cemetery and Keats’s Final Resting Place
Keats passed away on February 23, 1821, in Rome. He was laid to rest in the Protestant Cemetery (also known as the Non-Catholic Cemetery for Foreigners) located near the Pyramid of Cestius. This cemetery became his final resting place.
The decision to bury Keats in Rome was influenced by a combination of factors:
- Climate: The warmer climate of Italy was considered more beneficial for individuals suffering from tuberculosis.
- Inspiration: Keats developed a deep connection to Rome during his time there. Being buried in the city he loved seemed fitting for a poet who found immense inspiration within its walls.
- Literary Legacy: Rome became a symbol of Keats’s poetic journey and his search for artistic fulfillment. His burial in the city solidified his place as one of the greatest Romantic poets.
A Pilgrimage for Keats’s Admirers
The grave of John Keats in Rome has become a site of pilgrimage for literature enthusiasts worldwide. Visitors flock to pay their respects and find solace in the presence of one of English literature’s most celebrated figures.
The tombstone on Keats’s grave bears an epitaph that he wrote himself, which reads:
“Here lies One Whose Name was writ in Water.”
This poignant inscription reflects both Keats’s humility and his recognition that his legacy would outlive him.
A Lasting Tribute
John Keats may have left this world far too soon, but his poetry and his final resting place in Rome ensure that his memory lives on. The city, which he embraced during his final days, became a permanent home for his spirit and a symbol of his enduring influence on the world of literature.
So, if you ever find yourself in Rome, take a moment to visit the Protestant Cemetery and pay homage to the great poet who found solace and inspiration in the Eternal City.