Why Is Keats Buried in Rome?
John Keats was one of the most celebrated English poets of the 19th century. Born on October 31, 1795, in London, Keats’s short but prolific career left an indelible mark on the world of literature. However, what many people may not know is that Keats is buried in Rome, far away from his homeland.
The Final Years
Keats’s life was tragically cut short by tuberculosis at the age of 25. In search of a better climate for his deteriorating health, he traveled to Italy in September 1820. Rome, with its mild winters and rich cultural heritage, seemed like an ideal destination for the ailing poet.
Rome’s Literary Community
Upon his arrival in Rome, Keats quickly became immersed in the city’s vibrant literary community. He formed friendships with fellow poets and artists such as Percy Bysshe Shelley and Joseph Severn. The camaraderie and support he found among these like-minded individuals undoubtedly provided solace during his final months.
The Protestant Cemetery
Keats passed away on February 23, 1821, and was laid to rest at the Protestant Cemetery (also known as the Cemetery of Testaccio) in Rome. This cemetery is located near the Pyramid of Cestius and has become a place of pilgrimage for admirers of Keats’s work.
A Place of Beauty and Tranquility
The decision to bury Keats in Rome was not accidental. The city’s timeless beauty and serene atmosphere perfectly complemented his poetic sensibilities. The Protestant Cemetery itself is a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city, providing a fitting resting place for the beloved poet.
Keats’s Epitaph
Joseph Severn, a close friend of Keats and a talented artist, designed the epitaph for Keats’s tombstone. The famous inscription reads:
“Here lies one whose name was writ in water.”
This poignant phrase reflects both the brevity of Keats’s life and his enduring legacy in the realm of poetry.
The Influence of Rome
Rome had a profound impact on Keats’s work, inspiring some of his most renowned poems. The city’s ancient ruins, vibrant history, and artistic treasures provided fertile ground for his imagination. It is no wonder that he found solace and inspiration within Rome’s embrace.
An Eternal Connection
The decision to bury Keats in Rome solidified his lasting connection to the city. While he may have been physically separated from his homeland, his spirit remains intertwined with the Eternal City.
In Conclusion
The decision to bury John Keats in Rome was influenced by several factors. The city provided him with a supportive community during his final days, offered a serene resting place at the Protestant Cemetery, and served as an endless source of inspiration for his poetic endeavors. Today, visitors from around the world pay their respects at Keats’s grave, honoring the life and legacy of one of England’s greatest poets.