Why Is La Defense on the Outskirts of Paris?

By Alice Nichols

La Defense is a major business district located on the outskirts of Paris. It is situated to the west of the city and is easily accessible by public transportation. The district is home to many multinational companies and serves as the financial hub of Paris.

Why Is La Defense on the Outskirts of Paris?

La Defense was originally developed in the 1950s as an extension of the existing business district in central Paris. However, due to space constraints and a desire to create a modern, efficient business center, it was decided that La Defense would be built on the outskirts of the city.

Space Constraints

Central Paris is known for its narrow streets, historic architecture, and limited space. There simply wasn’t enough room to build a large-scale business district in the heart of the city without sacrificing some of its historic character.

La Defense offered an opportunity to create a modern business district with ample space for large office buildings, public spaces, and transportation infrastructure.

Efficient Design

In addition to space constraints, there was also a desire to create a more efficient business district that could better accommodate modern work styles and transportation needs.

La Defense was designed with wide pedestrian walkways, underground parking garages, and direct access to major transportation hubs like trains and buses. This made it easier for people working in La Defense to commute from different parts of Paris while reducing traffic congestion in central areas.

Modern Architecture

Another reason why La Defense was built on the outskirts of Paris was to showcase modern architecture. The district features many iconic buildings designed by some of the world’s most famous architects such as Grande Arche de la Défense by Johan Otto von Spreckelsen and Tour Total by Jean-Paul Viguier.

These buildings symbolize France’s commitment to innovation and progress while also contributing to the unique skyline of Paris.

In Conclusion

In summary, La Defense was built on the outskirts of Paris due to space constraints, a desire for efficient design, and a commitment to modern architecture. Today, it serves as a major business hub and testament to France’s dedication to progress and innovation.