Why Is Paris Called the City of Lights?

By Alice Nichols

Paris, the capital city of France, is known for many things – the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum among them. But one of its most famous nicknames is “the City of Lights”.

This nickname has been used for decades and is still relevant today. In this article, we’re going to explore why Paris is called the City of Lights.

Origins of the Nickname

Paris was originally nicknamed “the City of Light” (singular), which was a reference to its reputation as a center for education and ideas during the 18th century Enlightenment period. However, over time, this singular term evolved into “the City of Lights” (plural) due to the city’s extensive use of street lighting.

During the late 19th century, Paris underwent a major urban redevelopment program under Georges-Eugène Haussmann. Part of this program included installing gas lamps on all major streets in Paris. This made Paris one of the first cities in the world to have widespread street lighting.

The illumination didn’t stop there. In 1889, when the Eiffel Tower was unveiled at the World’s Fair, it was also lit up with thousands of electric bulbs. This made it visible from miles away and cemented Paris’s status as a beacon of light.

Modern-Day Interpretations

Today, Paris continues to be associated with light in multiple ways. The city is home to many festivals throughout the year that celebrate light and illumination. One such festival is Nuit Blanche (“White Night”), which takes place annually in October and features various art installations that incorporate light.

Additionally, Paris remains an important cultural center that attracts artists and creatives from all over the world. Many people associate this artistic energy with a kind of intellectual or spiritual “light”, contributing further to Paris’s reputation as a City of Lights.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Paris is called the City of Lights due to its long history of street lighting and its association with artistic and intellectual illumination. This nickname has become a part of the city’s identity and continues to be relevant today. Whether you’re admiring the Eiffel Tower at night or attending a light festival, it’s clear that Paris truly lives up to its name.