Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. But have you ever wondered why it’s called Praha in Czech? In this article, we’ll explore the origins of the name Prague and its significance in Czech history.
The Origins of the Name Prague
Prague has a long and complex history that dates back to Roman times. The city was originally settled by a Celtic tribe called the Boii, who named it Praha.
The name Praha is derived from an ancient Slavic word “prah,” which means “ford” or “crossing.” This refers to the fact that Prague was founded at a natural crossing point on the Vltava River.
Evolution of the Name
Over time, Prague’s name evolved as different cultures and languages influenced its development. During the Roman period, the city was known as Praga.
When Germanic tribes invaded in the 6th century, they referred to it as Burg (meaning castle) or Bischofburg (meaning bishop’s castle). In Latin documents from the 10th century, it was called Praga Caput Regni (meaning Prague: Capital of the Kingdom).
The Significance of Praha
Praha has played a significant role in Czech history and culture. It was once home to Bohemian kings and served as their capital city.
During World War II, Prague was occupied by Nazi Germany and then liberated by Soviet forces. In 1968, it was a center of resistance during the Prague Spring movement that sought to liberalize communist rule.
Today, Praha is a thriving metropolis with a population of over 1 million people. It’s known for its stunning Gothic architecture, including St. Vitus Cathedral and Charles Bridge. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Czech cuisine, such as goulash and Pilsner beer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Prague’s name has a rich and fascinating history that reflects its importance in Czech culture and history. From its Celtic origins to its status as the capital of Bohemia, Praha has played a significant role in shaping the country’s identity. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a beautiful city to explore, Prague is definitely worth a visit.
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