Madrid is a city full of surprises and interesting stories. One of the most peculiar symbols of the Spanish capital is the bear and the strawberry tree.
This emblematic duo can be found in many places around the city, from street signs to souvenirs. But why exactly is this the symbol of Madrid?
The Legend
Legend has it that Madrid was founded in the 9th century by the Muslim emir Muhammad I. The city was named “Mayrit,” which means “place of many streams” in Arabic, due to its location near the Manzanares River. However, it wasn’t until much later that Madrid became known as a Christian city.
According to popular belief, in the late 12th century, King Alfonso VIII of Castile was out hunting when he stumbled upon a bear eating from a strawberry tree. This encounter took place on the site where the Royal Palace now stands. The king saw this as a sign from God and decided to build a chapel dedicated to Saint Lawrence on that very spot.
The Symbolism
Over time, the bear and the strawberry tree became symbols of Madrid itself. They represent both its past and present, as well as its unique blend of cultures and traditions.
The bear is often seen as a symbol of strength and resilience. It represents Madrid’s ability to overcome adversity throughout its history. Meanwhile, the strawberry tree is native to Madrid’s surroundings and has become an emblematic plant for its people.
The Coat of Arms
The bear and the strawberry tree can be found on Madrid’s official coat of arms, which was granted by King Charles III in 1785. The coat of arms features seven stars that represent Ursa Major (the Great Bear) constellation, which can be seen in Madrid’s night sky.
The coat of arms also includes a red stripe with seven castles, which symbolize the seven provinces that formed the region of Castile. Madrid was part of this region until it became an autonomous community in 1983.
The Bear and the Strawberry Tree Today
Today, the bear and the strawberry tree can be found all over Madrid. One of the most popular symbols is a statue located in Puerta del Sol, one of Madrid’s main squares. This statue is known as “El Oso y El Madroño” (The Bear and the Strawberry Tree) and has become a meeting point for both locals and tourists.
You can also find the bear and the strawberry tree on street signs, manhole covers, and even on Madrid’s football team jerseys. The emblematic duo has become a beloved symbol of Madrid’s identity and culture.
In Conclusion
The bear and the strawberry tree are an integral part of Madrid’s history and identity. From its humble beginnings as a Muslim city to its current status as Spain’s capital, this emblematic duo has stood as a symbol of Madrid’s strength, resilience, and unique blend of cultures. Next time you visit Madrid, make sure to keep an eye out for these iconic symbols!