Why Is the Bear the Symbol of Madrid?

By Robert Palmer

If you’ve ever been to Madrid or seen pictures of the city, you might have noticed a recurring symbol – a bear standing on its hind legs and reaching for a tree. This emblem is known as the Bear and Strawberry Tree, and it’s one of the most recognizable symbols of Madrid.

But have you ever wondered why the bear became such an important symbol of the city? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the history behind this iconic emblem.

What Is the Bear and Strawberry Tree?

Before we delve into the history of the bear symbol in Madrid, let’s first understand what exactly is the Bear and Strawberry Tree. The emblem depicts a brown bear standing upright on its hind legs and reaching for a fruit-laden strawberry tree. The image is simple yet striking, with bold lines and minimal color.

The Origins of the Bear Symbol

The origins of the bear symbol in Madrid can be traced back to as early as the 13th century when Madrid was still a small village. At that time, bears were common in the nearby forests, and they often wandered into town looking for food. The people of Madrid began to see bears as a symbol of their city, and they soon started incorporating them into their coat of arms.

The First Recorded Use

The first recorded use of a bear in Madrid’s coat of arms dates back to 1212 when King Alfonso VIII granted Madrid city status. At that time, the coat of arms featured a castle with a bear standing at its base. Over time, however, this design evolved into what we now know as the Bear and Strawberry Tree.

The Addition of the Strawberry Tree

The addition of the strawberry tree to Madrid’s coat of arms is more recent than that of the bear. It was not until 1967 that an official decree added the strawberry tree to the emblem. The reason for this addition is unclear, but it is thought to be because the strawberry tree is native to Madrid and can be found throughout the city.

The Importance of the Bear Symbol

The bear has become an important symbol of Madrid, representing strength, resilience, and independence. It is a reminder of the city’s humble beginnings as a small village and its enduring spirit in the face of adversity. The image of the bear and strawberry tree can be found all over Madrid, from its coat of arms to its street signs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the bear and strawberry tree emblem is an important symbol of Madrid that dates back centuries. Its origins can be traced back to when bears were common in the nearby forests, and Madrid’s people saw them as a symbol of their city.

Today, the bear represents strength and resilience, reminding us of Madrid’s humble beginnings and enduring spirit. So next time you see a statue or painting of a bear in Madrid, remember its rich history and significance.