The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, also known as the Barcelona Cathedral, is an iconic landmark in the city of Barcelona. But have you ever wondered why this magnificent architectural wonder is still unfinished? Let’s delve deeper into the history behind this fascinating cathedral.
History of the Barcelona Cathedral
Construction of the Barcelona Cathedral began in the 13th century, during the Gothic period. The initial plan was to build a grand cathedral that would rival those in other European cities. The site chosen was an ancient Visigothic church dedicated to Saint Eulalia, who is now considered as one of the patron saints of Barcelona.
However, due to various political and financial issues, construction was halted several times over the centuries. As a result, even after over 700 years since its inception, the cathedral remains unfinished to this day.
The Unfinished Facade
One of the most striking features of the Barcelona Cathedral is its unfinished facade. The facade was originally designed by architect Jaume Fabre in 1408 but remained incomplete due to lack of funds.
Despite its incomplete state, it’s still visually stunning with intricate details carved into its stone pillars and arches. The facade has three main portals, each depicting different scenes from biblical stories.
The Legend of “The Kiss Of Death”
One popular legend surrounding the Barcelona Cathedral involves a statue located above one of its entrances. This statue depicts a skeletal figure holding a sandglass and a lance – popularly known as “The Kiss Of Death”.
According to legend, touching or kissing this statue brings good luck and protection against death. It’s also believed that if you touch or kiss it with your partner, your love for each other will last forever.
The Interior
Although unfinished on the outside, once you step inside the Barcelona Cathedral, you’ll be greeted by a breathtaking interior that is both grand and serene. The cathedral’s nave is 90 meters long and 25 meters wide, with a soaring ceiling that reaches up to 26 meters.
There are several chapels inside the cathedral, each with its own unique design and history. The most famous of these chapels is the Chapel of Santa Lucia, which houses a statue of the Virgin Mary known as “La Moreneta” or “The Little Brown One”.
The Bell Tower
One part of the Barcelona Cathedral that is complete is its bell tower, which was finished in the 19th century. Standing at 70 meters tall, it provides stunning views of Barcelona’s cityscape.
Conclusion
The Barcelona Cathedral may be unfinished, but it remains one of the most beautiful and iconic buildings in the city. Its incomplete state adds to its mystique and makes it all the more fascinating to visit.
So if you’re planning a trip to Barcelona, make sure to add this magnificent cathedral to your list of must-visit places. You won’t be disappointed!
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