The Cathedral of Barcelona, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, is a stunning Gothic-style cathedral located in the heart of Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter. This magnificent cathedral is one of the most famous landmarks in Barcelona and attracts millions of visitors every year.
The History
The construction of the Cathedral of Barcelona began in the 13th century and was completed in the 15th century. The cathedral was built on top of a former Roman temple dedicated to Augustus, which had later been converted into a Visigothic place of worship.
During its construction, various architects worked on the cathedral, including Jaume Fabre, who was responsible for most of its design. The cathedral’s façade was completed much later in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Architecture
The Cathedral of Barcelona is an impressive example of Gothic architecture. The building has a Latin cross floor plan with five aisles and chapels lining each side.
One of the most remarkable features is its stunning façade that combines different architectural styles. The lower part is Romanesque with Gothic elements while the upper part is pure Gothic style.
The interior is equally impressive with its high ceilings supported by majestic columns and intricate stained glass windows that flood the space with light.
The Legend
The Cathedral of Barcelona has an interesting legend associated with it. It is said that during her martyrdom, Saint Eulalia, the patron saint of Barcelona, was forced to roll down one of the hills in barrels spiked with knives.
To commemorate her bravery and sacrifice, thirteen white geese are kept within the cloisters to this day. These geese represent Saint Eulalia’s age when she was martyred.
The Choir
One unique feature of this cathedral is its choir stalls which date back to the 14th century. The choir stalls are intricately carved with scenes from the Bible and are considered some of the most beautiful examples of Gothic woodcarving.
The Rooftop
Visitors to the Cathedral can also visit its rooftop, which offers stunning views of Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter. The rooftop can be accessed by a narrow staircase and is definitely worth the climb for breathtaking views.
The Conclusion
In conclusion, the Cathedral of Barcelona is not only a place of worship but also an architectural masterpiece that attracts visitors from all over the world. Its impressive Gothic architecture, stunning façade, unique legend, and beautiful choir stalls make it a must-visit attraction when in Barcelona. So if you’re planning a trip to this beautiful city, don’t forget to add the Cathedral of Barcelona to your itinerary!