Have you ever wondered why the clock in London is called Big Ben? It’s a name that has become synonymous with the city and its iconic landmarks. In this article, we will explore the fascinating history behind the name and uncover the story behind this famous timepiece.
The Origins of Big Ben
Contrary to popular belief, Big Ben does not refer to the clock itself, but rather to the Great Bell inside the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster in London. The bell weighs a staggering 13.7 tons and is one of the largest bells in existence.
So, how did it get its name? There are a few theories surrounding its origins, but one prevailing story suggests that it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall. He was a renowned civil engineer who oversaw the installation of the bell during its construction in 1856.
The nickname “Big Ben” was originally given to Sir Benjamin Hall himself due to his impressive stature and booming voice. Over time, Londoners began associating the name with the bell he had overseen and installed, and eventually, it became widely accepted as the name for both.
The Construction of Big Ben
The construction of Big Ben began in 1843 when a fire destroyed much of the Palace of Westminster. Parliament decided to rebuild, including adding a clock tower to house a new clock and bell. The project was awarded to architect Charles Barry and engineer Augustus Pugin.
- The Great Bell: Cast by George Mears & Co., at Whitechapel Bell Foundry in East London, it took over two weeks for them to cool down after casting.
- The Clock Mechanism: Designed by Edmund Beckett Denison and later improved by clockmaker Edward Dent, it is renowned for its accuracy and reliability.
- The Clock Tower: Standing at an impressive height of 315 feet, the tower features Gothic Revival architecture and has become an iconic symbol of London.
Iconic Status
Since its completion in 1859, Big Ben has become an integral part of London’s skyline. Its distinctive chimes have been heard on the radio and television for decades, marking the passing of time and becoming a familiar sound to millions around the world.
Fun Fact: The chimes of Big Ben are even broadcast live at midnight on New Year’s Eve to welcome in the new year!
Big Ben has also played a significant role during times of crisis. It continued to ring out during both World Wars, offering a sense of hope and resilience to the people of London.
A Timeless Symbol
In conclusion, Big Ben is not just a clock; it is a symbol of London’s history, strength, and resilience. Its name may have originated from Sir Benjamin Hall, but over time it has come to represent so much more than that. As one of the most famous landmarks in the world, it continues to captivate visitors and locals alike with its grandeur and timeless presence.
So next time you catch a glimpse or hear the chimes of this iconic clock tower, remember its rich history and the reason why it is called Big Ben!