The dragon is a symbolic creature that has been associated with the city of London for centuries. It has become an iconic figure that represents the heart of the city and its history.
But why is the dragon chosen as a symbol for London? Let’s delve into the history and mythology behind it.
The Legend of St. George and the Dragon
One of the most famous tales in British mythology is that of St. George and the Dragon. According to legend, St. George was a Roman soldier who saved a princess from a fearsome dragon that had been terrorizing her kingdom. The story goes that he slayed the dragon with his sword, and this act of bravery made him a martyr.
The Symbolism of St. George and the Dragon
The tale of St. George and the Dragon has been used as a symbol for many things over time, including bravery, heroism, and devotion to one’s faith. It is said that King Edward III adopted St. George as England’s patron saint in 1348, after seeing him as a symbol of victory during his military campaigns.
The City of London’s Coat of Arms
The dragon appears prominently on the City of London’s coat of arms, which dates back to 1381. The coat of arms features two dragons supporting a shield bearing a red cross on a white background (the emblem of St. George). The crest on top also depicts a dragon holding a banner with the motto “Domine Dirige Nos,” which means “Lord, guide us.”
The Symbolism Behind the Coat of Arms
The design elements on the coat of arms have different meanings; for example, the red cross represents Christianity, while the white background represents purity and innocence. The dragons are said to represent guardianship over both London and Wales (where they were once associated with King Arthur). The motto on the banner symbolizes the city’s dependence on God for guidance and protection.
The Dragon in Modern London
The dragon continues to be an important symbol in modern London, appearing on everything from street signs to souvenirs. One of the most famous examples is the dragon sculpture that sits atop the boundary mark of the City of London, known as the “Dragon Boundary Mark.” This sculpture was designed by artist William Reid Dick and installed in 1932.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the dragon is a powerful and enduring symbol that represents the history and identity of London. Its association with St. George and the City of London’s coat of arms has helped cement its place in British mythology, while its continued use in modern times shows how it remains relevant today. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, it’s hard not to be captivated by this mythical creature and all that it represents.
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