Madrid, the capital of Spain, is a city filled with history and culture. One of its most recognizable symbols is a bear standing on its hind legs, reaching for a tree.
But why is this the symbol of Madrid? Let’s explore the fascinating history behind it.
Origins of the Bear and Tree
The bear and tree symbol can be traced back to the Middle Ages when Madrid was still a small town. At that time, bears were common in the surrounding forests, and it’s said that they would often wander into town in search of food. The people of Madrid began to view these bears as a symbol of strength and resilience, qualities that they wanted to embody themselves.
As Madrid continued to grow and flourish, the bear and tree symbol became more prominent. It was eventually incorporated into the city’s coat of arms in 1222 by King Alfonso VIII.
The Statue in Puerta del Sol
Today, one of the most famous depictions of the bear and tree can be found in Puerta del Sol, one of Madrid’s busiest squares. Here stands a statue known as El Oso y El Madroño (The Bear and The Strawberry Tree).
The statue was created by Antonio Navarro Santafé in 1967 and has become one of Madrid’s most beloved landmarks. It depicts a bronze bear standing on its hind legs, reaching up towards a strawberry tree made out of stone.
The Significance of The Strawberry Tree
The strawberry tree depicted in the statue is not just any ordinary tree – it’s a specific species that is native to central Spain. The fruit produced by this tree is called madroño in Spanish and has become closely associated with Madrid.
In fact, there are many local products made from madroño fruit such as jams, liqueurs, and even ice cream. It’s also a popular ingredient in traditional Spanish dishes.
The Bear and Tree in Popular Culture
The bear and tree symbol has become so ingrained in Madrid’s culture that it’s often referenced in popular music and literature. For example, the famous Spanish writer Federico García Lorca wrote a poem called “Madrid” that includes the line “The bear’s syrup sweetens the soul.”
In addition, there’s a popular Spanish saying that goes “De Madrid al cielo,” which means “From Madrid to heaven.” The phrase is often accompanied by an image of the bear and tree, emphasizing the strong connection between Madrid and its symbol.
In Conclusion
The bear and tree symbol of Madrid has a rich history that dates back centuries. It represents the city’s strength, resilience, and connection to nature.
Today, it can be seen throughout Madrid, from its coat of arms to its most famous statue. It’s truly a symbol that embodies the spirit of this great city.