Why Is the Tower of London Called the White Tower?

By Robert Palmer

The Tower of London is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in the UK, and it is famous for its striking architecture, rich history, and cultural significance. One of the most intriguing aspects of this remarkable structure is its name – the White Tower.

So why exactly is it called the White Tower? Let’s delve into the history of this fascinating building.

The Origins of the White Tower

The White Tower was built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, and it was originally known as ‘the Great Tower’. The purpose of this imposing structure was to serve as a fortress and royal palace, and it was designed to strike fear into anyone who saw it.

At the time of its construction, most buildings were made from wood, but William wanted to make a statement with his new tower. He opted for stone instead, which was a much more expensive and time-consuming material to work with.

Why Is It Called the White Tower?

There are several theories as to why the tower came to be known as the White Tower:

1. The Color of Its Stone

One theory suggests that it may have been named after the color of its stone. The walls were made from white limestone imported from Caen in northern France. This would have been a rare and expensive material at the time, so it’s possible that this is where the name originated.

2. Whitewashed Walls

Another theory proposes that the tower may have been whitewashed at some point in its history, giving it a bright white appearance that inspired its name.

3. Symbolic Meaning

Finally, some historians believe that there may be a symbolic meaning behind the name “White Tower”. In medieval times, white was associated with purity and strength – qualities that William would have wanted to associate with his new fortress.

The Importance of the White Tower

Regardless of the origin of its name, the White Tower played a crucial role in English history. Over the centuries, it has been used as a royal residence, a prison, and a place of execution. Some of England’s most famous monarchs have lived within its walls, including Henry III, Edward I, and Elizabeth I.

During its time as a prison, the tower housed some high-profile prisoners such as Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh. It was also the site of many famous executions such as that of Queen Anne Boleyn and Lady Jane Grey.

The Legacy of the White Tower

Today, the White Tower is one of London’s top tourist attractions. Visitors can explore its many exhibits and learn about the history of this remarkable building. The tower also houses many artifacts from throughout its long history, including suits of armor and weapons.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while there may be some debate over why it is called the White Tower, there can be no denying its importance to English history. It is a fascinating building with a rich cultural heritage that continues to inspire awe and wonder in visitors from around the world.

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