The Tower of London is one of the most famous landmarks in England. This historic site has been a symbol of power and authority for centuries, and its history is rich and fascinating.
The History of the Tower
The Tower of London was originally built by William the Conqueror in 1066, shortly after he became King of England. It was intended to be a fortress that would help him maintain control over the city of London. Over the years, the Tower has been used for a variety of purposes, including as a royal palace, a prison, and a place to store royal treasures.
The Tower as a Prison
One of the most well-known uses of the Tower was as a prison. Many famous figures were held captive here over the years, including Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes. The conditions in the Tower were notoriously harsh, and many prisoners were executed on its grounds.
The Crown Jewels
Another reason why the Tower is famous is because it houses the Crown Jewels. These are some of the most valuable jewels in the world and include crowns, scepters, and other regalia that have been used by British monarchs throughout history. Visitors to the Tower can view these stunning jewels up close.
The Ravens
Legend has it that if ever all six ravens were to leave the Tower of London, then England would fall under attack. Consequently there are always at least six ravens kept at this historic site.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are many reasons why the Tower of London is famous. Its rich history as a fortress, prison and palace combined with its status as home to some incredibly valuable items such as The Crown Jewels make it one of England’s must-see attractions when visiting London.