The University of Paris, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, is often referred to as ‘the Sorbonne’. But have you ever wondered why it’s called that? Let’s delve deeper into the history of this renowned institution.
The Beginnings of the University of Paris
The University of Paris was founded in 1150 and was initially known as ‘Studium Parisiense’. It began as a center for theological studies and was closely linked to the Notre-Dame Cathedral. The university grew rapidly in popularity, attracting students from all over Europe.
The Sorbonne: A College within the University
In 1257, Robert de Sorbon, a chaplain and confessor to King Louis IX, established a college within the university. This college was called ‘Collège de Sorbonne’ and was intended for poor students who wanted to study theology. Robert de Sorbon wanted to provide an opportunity for education to those who couldn’t afford it otherwise.
The Growth of the Sorbonne
Over time, the Collège de Sorbonne became one of the most important colleges within the University of Paris. It expanded its curriculum beyond just theology and included subjects like law, medicine, philosophy, and literature. The college attracted notable scholars like John Calvin, René Descartes, and Blaise Pascal.
The Name Change
In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte reorganized higher education in France and renamed all universities after their geographic locations. The University of Paris became known as ‘Université de France’ and the Collège de Sorbonne became ‘Faculté des Lettres’ (Faculty of Letters).
However, in 1885, there was a resurgence in national pride during which many French institutions reclaimed their historical names. The Faculté des Lettres became known as the ‘Sorbonne’ once again in honor of its founder, Robert de Sorbon.
The Legacy of the Sorbonne
Today, the Sorbonne is no longer a standalone institution but a part of the larger University of Paris. It has maintained its reputation as one of the world’s leading centers for higher education and research. The Sorbonne has produced numerous Nobel laureates, including Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, and Samuel Beckett.
Conclusion
The University of Paris may have undergone several name changes over the centuries but its association with the Sorbonne remains strong. The legacy of Robert de Sorbon’s vision for education continues to inspire generations of students and scholars around the world.