Did you know that there is a statue of Christopher Columbus in the city of Barcelona? You might be wondering why a city in Spain would have a statue of an Italian explorer. In this article, we will explore the history behind the statue and its significance to the people of Barcelona.
The Background
Christopher Columbus is known for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, which resulted in the discovery of America. He was born in Genoa, Italy, but it was Spain that sponsored his expedition. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain funded Columbus’ journey with the hope of finding a new trade route to Asia.
In 1492, Columbus set sail with three ships – the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria. After months at sea, he finally arrived in what is now known as the Bahamas. This journey marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of America.
The Statue
The statue of Christopher Columbus in Barcelona was erected in 1888 for the Universal Exposition held that year. It was designed by Rafael Atche and stands at over 60 feet tall on top of a pedestal.
The statue depicts Columbus pointing towards America with his right hand while holding a scroll in his left hand. It is made out of bronze and sits atop an iron column.
The Significance
While Christopher Columbus is celebrated as a hero in many parts of the world, he is also criticized for his treatment towards indigenous peoples. His arrival marked the beginning of colonization and exploitation that led to centuries-long oppression against native populations.
In Barcelona, however, Columbus represents something different – he is seen as a symbol of pride for Catalan people who view him as one who chose to sail westward rather than eastward towards Asia. This decision is said to have led him to discover America and make history.
Moreover, during Franco’s dictatorship (1939-1975), the statue was one of the few images allowed to be displayed in public spaces. So, for many Catalans, it represents a way of defying the central power and expressing their regional identity.
Conclusion
The statue of Christopher Columbus in Barcelona may seem out of place at first glance, but it has a significant history and meaning to the people of Catalonia. It represents both the glory and dark side of European exploration and colonization; on one hand, it symbolizes new horizons and achievements, but on the other hand, it also marks colonialism and exploitation. It is an important reminder that history can be complex and multifaceted.
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