Vancomycin is a powerful antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections. It is considered a “last resort” medication, which means it is typically only used when other antibiotics have failed to work or when the infection is caused by bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.
What Is Vancomycin?
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that was first discovered in the 1950s. It works by preventing bacteria from forming cell walls, which ultimately leads to their death. Vancomycin is effective against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium difficile.
Why Is Vancomycin Used as a Last Resort?
Vancomycin is typically reserved for use as a last resort because it can have serious side effects and can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Additionally, vancomycin is administered intravenously (through an IV), which can make it more difficult to administer than oral antibiotics.
Side Effects of Vancomycin
Some of the common side effects of vancomycin include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Rash
- Fever
- Hearing loss or ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
In rare cases, vancomycin can also cause more serious side effects such as kidney damage and severe allergic reactions.
Antibiotic Resistance and Vancomycin
The overuse or misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which are able to survive even in the presence of antibiotics. This has become a major public health concern in recent years.
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) are two examples of bacteria that have developed resistance to vancomycin. These types of infections can be extremely difficult to treat, and in some cases, may even be fatal.
When Is Vancomycin Used?
Vancomycin is typically used to treat serious bacterial infections, such as:
- Bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart valves)
- Meningitis (an infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord)
- Pneumonia
- Septicemia (a bloodstream infection)
It is also sometimes used to treat infections caused by MRSA or C. difficile.
Conclusion
Vancomycin is a powerful antibiotic that is reserved for use as a last resort due to its potential side effects and contribution to antibiotic resistance. While it can be effective in treating certain serious bacterial infections, it should only be used when other antibiotics have failed or when the infection is caused by bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.
9 Related Question Answers Found
Vancomycin is a potent antibiotic drug that has been around for more than 60 years. This drug is known as the “drug of last resort” because it is typically used to treat infections that are resistant to other antibiotics. In this article, we will explore why Vancomycin is considered the last resort drug and how it works.
There are many reasons why a television show is made, and the creation of Last Resort is no exception. This military drama series premiered in 2012 and aired for only one season, but it left a lasting impression on viewers. Here’s a look at why Last Resort was made.
Medicaid, a federally funded program, is designed to provide healthcare coverage to low-income individuals and families. However, the program is considered the payer of last resort. What does this mean and why is it important?
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), also known as shock therapy, is a medical procedure that involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate the brain. ECT is often viewed as a last resort treatment option for individuals with severe mental illnesses such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. In this article, we will explore the reasons why ECT is considered a last resort treatment option.
Willow Valley Resort was a popular vacation spot for families and tourists alike. Its closure came as a surprise to many, leaving them wondering why such a beloved destination shut down. There are several reasons why the resort closed its doors.
Princeville Resort was once a luxurious destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable vacation in Hawaii. However, the resort abruptly closed its doors in 2020, leaving many people wondering why such a popular tourist spot would shut down. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind the closure of Princeville Resort.
The Colony Resort was a historic hotel located in Delray Beach, Florida. It was known for its luxurious accommodations, beautiful beachfront location, and world-class amenities. However, after many years of operation, the resort closed its doors in 2010.
Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America, is known for many things. However, one of the most shocking events in its history is the resort to cannibalism during the winter of 1609-1610. What led these colonists to such a drastic measure?
Indian Ridge Resort was a popular vacation destination located in the heart of the Smoky Mountains in Tennessee. Unfortunately, the resort closed its doors permanently in 2018, much to the disappointment of its loyal patrons. The closure left many wondering why such a beloved establishment would shut down.
