Why Was Don Pietro Killed in Rome, Open City?

By Robert Palmer

Why Was Don Pietro Killed in Rome, Open City?

Rome, Open City is a classic Italian neorealist film directed by Roberto Rossellini. Set during World War II, the film tells the story of Don Pietro Pellegrini, a Catholic priest who becomes involved in the Italian Resistance against the German occupation. Don Pietro’s character is based on real-life priest Don Giuseppe Morosini, who was executed by the Nazis in Rome in 1944.

The Role of Don Pietro

Don Pietro is portrayed as a compassionate and courageous priest who risks his own life to help the Resistance fighters and protect fellow Italians from the brutality of the German forces. His involvement in the Resistance puts him on a collision course with Major Bergmann, the head of the German security forces in Rome.

Reasons for Don Pietro’s Execution

The execution of Don Pietro in Rome, Open City was a symbolic representation of the Nazi regime’s ruthless suppression of any form of opposition or resistance against their occupation. There are several key reasons why he was Targeted:

  • Supporting the Italian Resistance: Don Pietro openly supports and assists members of the Resistance movement. He provides them with sanctuary within his church and helps distribute anti-Nazi propaganda.

    His actions pose a direct threat to German control and influence over Rome.

  • Gathering Intelligence: As a trusted figure within the community, Don Pietro becomes privy to valuable information about Resistance activities and plans. The Nazis perceive him as a potential informant for their enemies and decide to eliminate him to prevent any leaks that could compromise their operations.
  • Moral Influence: Don Pietro’s unwavering faith and moral authority inspire others to resist the Nazi regime. His execution serves as a warning to the Italian population that any form of dissent or resistance will be met with severe consequences.

The Impact of Don Pietro’s Death

Don Pietro’s death is a pivotal moment in Rome, Open City and has significant implications for the narrative. It serves as a catalyst for increased determination among the Resistance fighters, pushing them to intensify their efforts against the occupation forces. His sacrifice also highlights the power of moral courage and inspires others to join the fight against oppression.

The Legacy of Don Pietro

Don Pietro’s character in Rome, Open City represents the countless real-life priests and individuals who risked their lives to resist fascist regimes during World War II. His story serves as a reminder of the bravery and resilience displayed by ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances.

In conclusion, Don Pietro’s execution in Rome, Open City symbolizes the brutal suppression of resistance by Nazi forces during World War II. Through his character, we are reminded of the sacrifices made by individuals who stood up against tyranny and inspired others to fight for freedom.