Why Was It Impossible for Nero to Fiddle While Rome Burned?

By Michael Ferguson

Why Was It Impossible for Nero to Fiddle While Rome Burned?

There is a popular saying that goes, “Nero fiddled while Rome burned.” This phrase has become synonymous with someone who is indifferent to a disastrous situation happening around them.

However, it is essential to understand that this saying is not historically accurate. Nero, the infamous Roman emperor, did not actually play the fiddle or any musical instrument while the great city of Rome was engulfed in flames. In fact, there are several reasons why it would have been impossible for him to do so.

The Invention of the Fiddle

To begin with, it is important to note that the fiddle, as we know it today, did not exist during Nero’s time. The modern violin family of instruments didn’t emerge until around the 16th century. So the idea of Nero playing a fiddle during the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE is an anachronism.

Nero’s Whereabouts

Furthermore, historical records suggest that Nero was not even in Rome when the fire broke out. According to accounts by Roman historian Tacitus and others, Nero was actually in Antium at the time of the fire and only returned to Rome after hearing about the devastating event.

Nero’s Response

While it is true that Nero did return to Rome during the fire and took action to control its spread, such as ordering food supplies and opening up public spaces for shelter, there is no evidence to support claims that he played music or showed indifference towards the situation.

The Blame Game

It is worth mentioning that many historians believe Nero himself may have been unfairly blamed for starting the fire in order to deflect attention from his own failure to prevent the disaster. According to Tacitus, Nero’s political enemies spread rumors that he started the fire to clear space for his grandiose building projects.

The Origins of the Myth

So where did the myth of Nero fiddling while Rome burned come from? The association between Nero and the Great Fire of Rome likely originated from later accounts and legends that sought to depict him as a tyrannical and decadent ruler. Over time, this false narrative gained traction and became deeply ingrained in popular culture.

A Visual Representation

To visually represent why it was impossible for Nero to fiddle while Rome burned, let’s summarize:

  • Fiddles didn’t exist during Nero’s time
  • Nero was not even in Rome when the fire broke out
  • There is no evidence of Nero playing music during the fire
  • Nero may have been unfairly blamed for starting the fire

In conclusion, despite the popular saying, there is no historical basis for claiming that Nero fiddled while Rome burned. It is crucial to separate fact from fiction and understand the context surrounding this famous phrase.