Why Was John Paul Jones Buried in Paris?

By Michael Ferguson

John Paul Jones was an American naval hero who fought in the Revolutionary War. He was known for his bravery and tactical skills, which earned him a reputation as one of the greatest naval commanders of all time. Despite his fame and achievements, he was buried far away from his homeland, in Paris, France.

There are several reasons why John Paul Jones was buried in Paris. Firstly, after the Revolutionary War ended, he struggled to find a place in the newly formed United States Navy. He felt that his contributions to the war effort were not being recognized, and this led him to seek employment abroad.

In 1787, John Paul Jones accepted an offer from Catherine the Great of Russia to serve as a rear admiral in the Russian Navy. He spent several years working for Catherine before returning to France in 1790.

However, upon returning to France, John Paul Jones faced financial difficulties and struggled to make ends meet. He appealed to the U.S. government for assistance but was largely ignored. In 1792, he died suddenly while staying at a friend’s house in Paris.

At the time of his death, John Paul Jones was virtually penniless and had no family members who could afford to bury him. It was only through the generosity of an American diplomat named William Short that he received a proper burial.

William Short arranged for John Paul Jones’ body to be embalmed and placed in a lead coffin. He then secured permission from the French authorities for him to be buried in Paris at a cemetery called Saint-Louis-des-Invalides.

Saint-Louis-des-Invalides is a famous military cemetery where many French soldiers are buried. It was considered an honor for John Paul Jones to be buried there because it demonstrated that he was respected by both France and America.

In conclusion, John Paul Jones’ decision to seek employment abroad and his financial difficulties led him to be buried far away from his homeland. However, his burial in Saint-Louis-des-Invalides in Paris was a testament to his bravery and achievements as a naval hero.