Why Was the Royal Palace of Madrid Built?

By Alice Nichols

The Royal Palace of Madrid is one of the most prominent landmarks in Spain. This magnificent building stands tall at the heart of Madrid, and it attracts millions of tourists every year.

It is no wonder that this palace has become a symbol of Spanish history and culture. But have you ever wondered why was the Royal Palace of Madrid built? Let’s delve into its history.

The History of the Royal Palace

The Royal Palace was built during the 18th century, under the reign of King Philip V. The purpose behind constructing this palace was to replace the old Alcázar palace, which had been destroyed by fire in 1734.

King Philip V commissioned Italian architect Filippo Juvarra to design the new palace. However, Juvarra passed away before he could finish his work on the project. The palace was then completed by another Italian architect, Francesco Sabatini.

The Purpose Behind Building the Royal Palace

The primary reason for constructing this magnificent building was to establish a permanent residence for the Spanish royal family. Prior to this palace being built, Spain’s monarchs moved from one residence to another throughout their reign.

Another reason for building this palace was to showcase Spain’s grandeur and wealth to other European countries. During that time, Spain was a significant global power, and its monarchs wanted to display their wealth and grandeur on an international level.

The Design and Architecture

The design and architecture of this palace are truly remarkable. It is a beautiful blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles. The exterior is adorned with exquisite sculptures and carvings that depict various historical events.

The interior is just as impressive as its exterior. The rooms are decorated with some of the finest artworks from renowned artists such as Goya, Velázquez, and Caravaggio.

Moreover, it boasts one of Europe’s most extensive collections of Stradivarius instruments, which are still used in concerts held in the palace.

The Palace Today

Today, the Royal Palace of Madrid is not only a residence for the Spanish royal family but also a significant tourist attraction. It is open to visitors who can explore its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and impressive art collections.

In conclusion, the Royal Palace of Madrid was built to establish a permanent residence for Spain’s monarchs and showcase Spain’s wealth and grandeur to other European countries. Its exquisite design and impressive art collections have made it one of Spain’s most popular tourist destinations.