The New Madrid earthquake was one of the most devastating natural disasters in American history. It struck in the winter of 1811-1812, causing widespread destruction and claiming many lives.
But will it happen again? The answer is yes, according to scientists who have been studying the region for decades.
What is the New Madrid Fault?
The New Madrid fault is a fault line that runs through several states in the central United States, including Missouri, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Illinois. It’s named after the town of New Madrid, Missouri, which was near the epicenter of the earthquakes that occurred in 1811-1812.
What Happened in 1811-1812?
The earthquakes that struck this region were among the strongest ever recorded in North America. They were so powerful that they caused the Mississippi River to flow backward temporarily and created new lakes where there had been none before. The aftershocks continued for several years afterward and were felt as far away as Canada.
Why Will it Happen Again?
Scientists believe that seismic activity on the New Madrid fault occurs every 500 years or so. That means we’re due for another major earthquake sometime soon. In fact, there have been several smaller earthquakes in recent years that suggest the fault is becoming increasingly active.
Preparing for an Earthquake
If you live in an area near a fault line like the New Madrid fault, it’s important to be prepared for an earthquake. Here are some steps you can take:
- Create an emergency kit with food, water, and medical supplies.
- Secure heavy furniture and appliances to prevent them from falling over.
- Identify safe spaces in your home where you can take cover during an earthquake.
- Have a plan for communicating with your family members in case you’re separated during an earthquake.
The Bottom Line
The New Madrid earthquake was a devastating event that could happen again. While we can’t predict exactly when the next earthquake will occur, scientists are warning that it’s likely to happen in the near future.
By taking steps to prepare for an earthquake, you can help protect yourself and your family from harm. Stay safe!