Are Starlings Native to Rome?
When wandering the streets of Rome, one can’t help but notice the swarms of starlings that fill the skies and perch on ancient monuments. But are these birds native to Rome or are they just passing through?
Let’s delve into the fascinating world of starlings and their relationship with the Eternal City.
The Invasion
The common starling, scientifically known as Sturnus vulgaris, is not native to Rome. Originally native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, these birds were introduced to North America in the late 19th century by a misguided Shakespeare enthusiast who wanted to bring every bird mentioned in Shakespeare’s works to New York.
From there, they quickly spread across the continent.
It wasn’t until the early 20th century that starlings made their way to Europe. In 1948, a small population was released in Italy, including Rome, as part of an ill-conceived attempt by an eccentric millionaire who wanted to introduce all bird species mentioned in Dante’s “Divine Comedy” to the country.
The Adaptation
Starlings are highly adaptable birds that thrive in urban environments. Their natural habitat includes woodlands and grasslands, but they have successfully colonized cities around the world due to their ability to nest in cavities and their generalist diet.
In Rome, starlings have found ideal nesting sites within ancient ruins and historic buildings. The city’s rich architectural heritage provides countless nooks and crannies for these birds to build their nests and raise their young.
The abundance of food sources such as insects and fruit also contributes to their successful establishment in the city.
The Controversy
While some Romans view the starlings as a nuisance, others appreciate their presence as part of the city’s unique charm. The annual “murmuration” of starlings in Rome’s Piazza del Popolo has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing crowds who marvel at the synchronized flight patterns and acrobatics of thousands of birds.
However, there are concerns about the impact of these invasive birds on local ecosystems. Starlings compete with native bird species for nesting sites and food resources, potentially displacing them from their natural habitats.
Additionally, their large populations can create noise and sanitation issues in urban areas.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while starlings are not native to Rome, they have firmly established themselves in the city due to their adaptability and the availability of suitable habitats. Whether you see them as a captivating spectacle or an invasive species, there’s no denying that starlings have become an integral part of Rome’s urban ecosystem.
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