What Kind of Compass Do I Need for Backpacking?

By Alice Nichols

When backpacking, a compass is a must-have tool for any outdoor enthusiast. Without it, you can easily become lost and not be able to find your way back home.

Compasses come in various shapes and sizes, and each type has its own unique features. So, how do you know what kind of compass you need for backpacking?

First off, it’s important to understand the basics of compasses. There are two main types: magnetic compasses and digital compasses.

Magnetic compasses use the Earth’s magnetic field to determine direction, while digital compasses use satellite data to pinpoint your location and direction. Both types have their pros and cons.

Magnetic compasses are typically smaller and easier to carry than digital ones. They also require less power since they don’t need batteries or a power source to work.

The downside is that they can be affected by metal objects nearby or even changes in the weather. Digital compasses are more accurate since they rely on satellites for their readings but require more power since they run on batteries.

For backpacking purposes, it’s best to go with a magnetic compass since size and portability are important factors when you’re out in the wilderness. Look for one with features like adjustable declination settings which allow you to adjust its readings based on your current location, as well as a sighting mirror which makes taking bearings much easier.

Also consider investing in an altimeter, which measures altitude and can help you accurately determine your elevation when navigating through mountainous terrain.

No matter which type of compass you choose, make sure it is durable enough to withstand rough conditions out in the wild. A good quality compass should last you many years of reliable use.

In conclusion, when choosing a compass for backpacking, it’s best to go with a magnetic one that has adjustable declination settings and a sighting mirror for taking bearings accurately. Also consider investing in an altimeter if you plan on navigating through mountainous terrain.