How Many Kingdoms Are in Rome?

By Alice Nichols

In ancient times, Rome was a vast empire that encompassed multiple territories and regions. Within this expansive empire, there were several kingdoms that played significant roles in shaping the history and culture of Rome. Let’s explore how many kingdoms existed in Rome.

Kingdom of Rome

The first and most prominent kingdom in Rome was the Kingdom of Rome itself. This kingdom was established in 753 BC by Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome. It lasted for over two centuries and laid the foundation for the Roman Republic.

Etruscan Kingdom

Before the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome was ruled by kings from neighboring Etruria. The Etruscan Kingdom had a significant influence on early Roman civilization, including language, architecture, and religion.

Latin League

The Latin League was an alliance of Latin-speaking city-states that existed during the early years of Rome. It included several kingdoms such as Alba Longa, Tusculum, and Aricia. These kingdoms were united under common cultural and religious practices.

Samnite Kingdom

The Samnites were an ancient Italic people who lived in central Italy. At one point, they formed their own kingdom and were known for their fierce resistance against Roman expansion. The Samnite Wars between Rome and the Samnites shaped much of early Roman military strategies.

Gaulish Kingdoms

During Julius Caesar’s conquest of Gaul (modern-day France), several Gaulish tribes established their own kingdoms within the Roman Empire. These included tribes like the Aedui, Arverni, and Sequani.

Britannia Prima

  • A smaller kingdom within the province of Britannia, it was located in modern-day England and Wales.

Britannia Secunda

  • Another kingdom in Britannia, it covered parts of modern-day England and Wales.

Ptolemaic Kingdom

The Ptolemaic Kingdom was not located within Rome itself but was an important kingdom that existed during the Hellenistic period. It was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and ruled Egypt from 305 BC to 30 BC. The Ptolemies were known for their rich culture and patronage of the arts.

These are just a few examples of kingdoms that existed within the vast Roman Empire. Each kingdom had its own unique history and contributed to the diverse tapestry of ancient Rome.