What Type of Fitness Does Backpacking Require?

By Anna Duncan

Backpacking can be a great way to get fit and stay active. But, what type of fitness does backpacking require? To answer this question, it’s important to understand the different aspects of physical fitness and how they apply to backpacking.

The first type of physical fitness is aerobic endurance. This is the ability to sustain a moderate level of activity for an extended period of time. Backpacking requires a good level of aerobic endurance in order to hike long distances over several days with a heavy pack on your back. The best way to improve your aerobic endurance is by doing some form of cardiovascular exercise such as running, biking, or swimming.

Strength and Muscular Endurance

Backpacking also requires strength and muscular endurance in order to carry your pack and navigate difficult terrain for extended periods of time. Strength training exercises such as squats, lunges, and push-ups can help build the muscles needed for backpacking. Additionally, incorporating bodyweight exercises like planks and mountain climbers into your routine can help build muscular endurance.

Flexibility

Flexibility is essential for backpacking as it allows you to move more freely while carrying your pack. Stretching regularly before and after hikes can help reduce the risk of injury and improve range of motion in the muscles used while hiking. Yoga is also an excellent way to improve flexibility.

Balance

Balance training is important for backpackers as it helps them maintain their footing on uneven surfaces or steep slopes which are common in many backcountry trails. Balance exercises such as single-leg stands or one-legged squats can help backpackers train their core muscles which are essential for maintaining balance while hiking.

Backpacking requires a combination of aerobic endurance, strength and muscular endurance, flexibility, and balance in order to safely traverse long distances with a heavy pack on your back. A regular exercise program that includes cardiovascular activity coupled with strength training exercises, stretching, yoga, and balance drills can help ensure that you are physically prepared for any backcountry adventure.